{"id":167,"date":"2011-05-26T18:53:19","date_gmt":"2011-05-26T16:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/apatfalva\/?p=167"},"modified":"2011-05-26T18:53:19","modified_gmt":"2011-05-26T16:53:19","slug":"kosarfonas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/?p=167","title":{"rendered":"Kos\u00e1rfon\u00e1s Ap\u00e1tfalv\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kos\u00e1rfon\u00e1s Ap\u00e1tfalv\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. A nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9k szakter\u00fcletenk\u00e9nti kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1k szerinti besorol\u00e1sa<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u25a1\u00a0a<\/span>g<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>r-<\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>l<\/span>el<\/span>mi<\/span>s<\/span>z<\/span>e<\/span>r<\/span>g<\/span>az<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>g<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25a1<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span><\/span>g<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>s<\/span>z<\/span>s<\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>g\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>l<\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span>m<\/span>\u00f3<\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25a1<\/span>\u00a0\u00e9<\/span><\/span>p<\/span>\u00edt<\/span>et<\/span><\/span>t\u00a0<\/span>k<\/span>\u00f6<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>n<\/span>y<\/span>e<\/span>z<\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

x\u00a0i<\/span><\/span>p<\/span>a<\/span><\/span>ri\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>m<\/span><\/span>\u0171<\/span>s<\/span>z<\/span>a<\/span><\/span>ki<\/span>\u00a0m<\/span>e<\/span><\/span>g<\/span>o<\/span>l<\/span><\/span>d<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>s<\/span>o<\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25a1\u00a0<\/span>k<\/span>u<\/span>lt<\/span>u<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>l<\/span>i<\/span><\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>\u00f6<\/span>r<\/span>\u00f6<\/span><\/span>k<\/span>s<\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>g<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u25a1\u00a0s<\/span><\/span>p<\/span>o<\/span><\/span>rt<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u25a1\u00a0t<\/span>e<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>m<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>s<\/span>z<\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span><\/span>i\u00a0<\/span>k<\/span>\u00f6<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>n<\/span>y<\/span>e<\/span>z<\/span>e<\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u25a1\u00a0t<\/span>u<\/span>r<\/span>i<\/span>z<\/span>m<\/span><\/span>us<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. A nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9k fellelhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek helye\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. \u00c9rt\u00e9kt\u00e1r megnevez\u00e9se, amelybe a nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9k felv\u00e9tel\u00e9t kezdem\u00e9nyezik<\/p>\n

\u00a0x telep\u00fcl\u00e9si \u00a0\u25a1 t\u00e1jegys\u00e9gi \u00a0 megyei \u00a0\u25a1 k\u00fclhoni magyars\u00e1g\u00a0<\/p>\n

5. A nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9k r\u00f6vid, sz\u00f6veges bemutat\u00e1sa, egyedi jellemz\u0151inek \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek le\u00edr\u00e1sa\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ap\u00e1tfalva a Maros jobb partj\u00e1n \u00e9p\u00fclt k\u00f6zs\u00e9g, lak\u00f3i hagyom\u00e1nyos paraszti gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1st folytattak k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon kereszt\u00fcl. A gazdas\u00e1gokban \u00e9s a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sban sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges t\u00e1rol\u00f3 \u00e9s teherhord\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez j\u00f3 alapanyagot szolg\u00e1ltatott a foly\u00f3 \u00e1rter\u00e9n b\u0151ven term\u0151 f\u0171z. A f\u0171zvessz\u0151 feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, kosarak, kasok, garabolyok k\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9hez szinte valamennyi ap\u00e1tfalvi gazda \u00e9rtett. A f\u0171zvessz\u0151 szed\u00e9se megengedett volt, a f\u00e1kat folyamatosan visszav\u00e1gt\u00e1k, \u00edgy a t\u0151r\u0151l mindig friss, hossz\u00fa sz\u00e1l\u00fa vessz\u0151t tudtak metszeni. A legjobban az \u00fan. s\u00e1rga vessz\u0151t szerett\u00e9k feldolgozni, amely j\u00f3l hajlott, ha frissen feldolgozt\u00e1k. A s\u00e1rga vessz\u0151n\u00e9l nemesebb a mandulaz\u00f6ld vessz\u0151, \u201esug\u00e1rabb\u201d, nem \u201e\u00e1gaskodik\u201d, mint a s\u00e1rgavessz\u0151. A szed\u00e9s ideje \u0151sz v\u00e9g\u00e9n, november v\u00e9g\u00e9n, \u00a0a fagyok be\u00e1llta el\u0151tt van. Ilyenkor megszedik az eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vre val\u00f3t. Sokan az \u00e1rt\u00e9ren metszett vessz\u0151ket a falubeli h\u00e1z el\u00e9, az \u00e1rokba lesz\u00farj\u00e1k, ott meggy\u00f6keresedik, s azut\u00e1n arr\u00f3l v\u00e1gj\u00e1k a kos\u00e1rnak val\u00f3t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

R\u00e9gen kocsioldalt, sarogly\u00e1t is k\u00f6t\u00f6ttek a tany\u00e1n, de erre a gumis kerek\u0171 str\u00e1fkocsik elterjed\u00e9se \u00f3ta nincsen sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, ahogyan a csirkebor\u00edt\u00f3 kasokra sem. A nagyobb p\u00e1rsz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3 vagy aszal\u00f3 kosarakat, a polyv\u00e1s kast, a kisebb toj\u00e1sszed\u0151, krumplis kasokat, garabolyokat varr\u00f3kos\u00e1rk\u00e1kat (t\u0171skos\u00e1r) ma is k\u00e9sz\u00edtik a faluban. Az \u00fcvegpalackok, demizsonok k\u00f6rbefon\u00e1sa m\u00e1r nagyobb t\u00fcrelmet, k\u00e9z\u00fcgyess\u00e9get k\u00f6vetel. Az ap\u00e1tfalvi kask\u00f6t\u0151k csak hajas vessz\u0151b\u0151l dolgoznak, t\u00f6bbnyire saj\u00e1t sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletre, rokonnak, szomsz\u00e9dnak, j\u00f3 ismer\u0151snek.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Egy nap a nagys\u00e1gt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en egy-k\u00e9t kos\u00e1r k\u00e9sz\u00fclhet el. A fog\u00e1sokat a csal\u00e1dban tanult\u00e1k, lest\u00e9k el az id\u0151sebbekt\u0151l, de a h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt az iskol\u00e1ban is oktatt\u00e1k a kos\u00e1rfon\u00e1st. Az id\u0151s kos\u00e1rfon\u00f3knak ma is akad fiatal tan\u00edtv\u00e1nya, hiszen a gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1st fel nem ad\u00f3 falusiaknak a m\u0171anyag ed\u00e9nyek mellett a hagyom\u00e1nyos, term\u00e9szetes anyagb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt kasokra, kosarakra is sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck van. \u00a0<\/p>\n

6. Indokl\u00e1s az \u00e9rt\u00e9kt\u00e1rba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felv\u00e9tel mellett.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A kask\u00f6t\u00e9s \u00e9s kos\u00e1rfon\u00e1s olyan r\u00e9gi \u00e9s hasznos hagyom\u00e1ny, amelynek gazdas\u00e1gi haszna is van. A saj\u00e1t sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletre k\u00e9sz\u00edtett eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k nem szennyezik a k\u00f6rnyezetet, eszt\u00e9tikusak \u00e9s praktikusak, a k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges alapanyag pedig szinte ingyen rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll. \u00a0<\/p>\n

7. A nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel kapcsolatos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t megjelen\u00edt\u0151 forr\u00e1sok list\u00e1ja (bibliogr\u00e1fia, honlapok, multim\u00e9di\u00e1s forr\u00e1sok)\u00a0<\/p>\n

Juh\u00e1sz Antal: \u00a0Vessz\u0151munk\u00e1k. In. Csongr\u00e1d megye n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szete. Szerk: Juh\u00e1sz Antal. Budapest, 1990, 499-506.\u00a0<\/p>\n

8. A nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9k hivatalos weboldal\u00e1nak c\u00edme:\u00a0<\/p>\n

III.\u00a0<\/p>\n

MELL\u00c9KLETEK\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. Az \u00e9rt\u00e9kt\u00e1rba felv\u00e9telre javasolt nemzeti \u00e9rt\u00e9k f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pe vagy audiovizu\u00e1lis-dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3ja \u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Le\u00edr\u00e1s:<\/span><\/p>\n

Toj\u00e1sszed\u0151, krumplis kas, demizson, p\u00e1rsz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3, polyv\u00e1skas \u2013 r\u00e9gi \u00e9s \u00faj, V\u00edgh Antal udvar\u00e1n\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Le\u00edr\u00e1s:<\/span><\/p>\n

Feldolgoz\u00e1sra v\u00e1r\u00f3 vessz\u0151k\u00e9ve \u00a0<\/p>\n

2. A Htv. 1. \u00a7 (1) bekezd\u00e9s j) pontj\u00e1nak val\u00f3 megfelel\u00e9st val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00edt\u0151 dokumentumok, t\u00e1mogat\u00f3 \u00e9s aj\u00e1nl\u00f3 levelek\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. A javaslathoz csatolt saj\u00e1t k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek \u00e9s filmek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00f3 nyilatkozat\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kos\u00e1rfon\u00e1s Ap\u00e1tfalv\u00e1n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ertektar-sjnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apatfalva.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}